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40 Everyday Mandarin Phrases for Your First Conversations

The 40 most useful everyday Mandarin Chinese phrases: introductions, at a restaurant, shopping, getting around, and what to say when you don't understand — with characters, pinyin and English.

Updated 16 September 20265 min read

These phrases were chosen because they actually get used in the first week of living in or visiting Taiwan or China. Learn them by situation, one block a day, and say them out loud.

Introductions

CharactersPinyinMeaning
你好,我叫Anna。Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Anna.Hello, my name is Anna.
我是英国人。Wǒ shì Yīngguó rén.I'm British.
很高兴认识你。Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.Nice to meet you.
你叫什么名字?Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?What's your name?
我在学中文。Wǒ zài xué Zhōngwén.I'm learning Chinese.
我的中文不太好。Wǒ de Zhōngwén bú tài hǎo.My Chinese isn't very good.
你是做什么工作的?Nǐ shì zuò shénme gōngzuò de?What do you do for work?
我是学生。Wǒ shì xuésheng.I'm a student.

At a restaurant

CharactersPinyinMeaning
我要这个。Wǒ yào zhège.I'll have this one.
有菜单吗?Yǒu càidān ma?Is there a menu?
不要辣。Bú yào là.Not spicy, please.
我不吃猪肉。Wǒ bù chī zhūròu.I don't eat pork.
一杯珍珠奶茶,少糖。Yì bēi zhēnzhū nǎichá, shǎo táng.One bubble tea, less sugar.
买单。/ 结账。Mǎidān. / Jiézhàng.The bill, please.
很好吃!Hěn hǎochī!Delicious!
内用还是外带?Nèiyòng háishi wàidài?Eat in or take away? (what the cashier asks)

Shopping

CharactersPinyinMeaning
这个多少钱?Zhège duōshao qián?How much is this?
太贵了。Tài guì le.Too expensive.
可以便宜一点吗?Kěyǐ piányi yìdiǎn ma?Can you make it a bit cheaper?
我可以试试吗?Wǒ kěyǐ shìshi ma?Can I try it?
有没有大一点的?Yǒu méiyǒu dà yìdiǎn de?Do you have a bigger one?
可以刷卡吗?Kěyǐ shuākǎ ma?Can I pay by card?

Getting around

CharactersPinyinMeaning
请问,车站在哪里?Qǐngwèn, chēzhàn zài nǎlǐ?Excuse me, where is the station?
我要去这里。Wǒ yào qù zhèlǐ.I want to go here. (pointing at a map)
坐几号线?Zuò jǐ hào xiàn?Which line do I take?
在这里下车。Zài zhèlǐ xiàchē.Get off here.
离这里远吗?Lí zhèlǐ yuǎn ma?Is it far from here?
往左 / 往右 / 直走wǎng zuǒ / wǎng yòu / zhí zǒuleft / right / straight ahead

When you don't understand

CharactersPinyinMeaning
对不起,我听不懂。Duìbuqǐ, wǒ tīng bu dǒng.Sorry, I don't understand.
请再说一遍。Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn.Please say that again.
请说慢一点。Qǐng shuō màn yìdiǎn.Please speak more slowly.
这个中文怎么说?Zhège Zhōngwén zěnme shuō?How do you say this in Chinese?
你会说英文吗?Nǐ huì shuō Yīngwén ma?Do you speak English?
没关系。Méi guānxi.No problem.

Wrapping up

CharactersPinyinMeaning
谢谢你的帮助。Xièxie nǐ de bāngzhù.Thanks for your help.
明天见。Míngtiān jiàn.See you tomorrow.
慢走。Màn zǒu.Take care. (said to someone leaving)
加油!Jiāyóu!Go for it! / Keep it up!
辛苦了。Xīnkǔ le.Thanks for your hard work.
下次见。Xià cì jiàn.See you next time.
Note: In Taiwan you'll hear 珍珠奶茶 and 内用/外带 every day. In mainland China, "to take away" is more often 打包 dǎbāo.

Want phrases for your own situation — a job interview, a doctor's visit, haggling at a night market? Type the situation into Mixora AI and get the full dialogue with audio.

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